Prevention method
The WHO declared the virus a global pandemic on March 11, and said it was "deeply
concerned by the alarming levels of spread and severity" of the outbreak.
Take steps to protect
yourself
Clean your hands often
·
Wash
your hands often with soap
and water for at least 20 seconds especially after you have been in a public
place, or after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing.
·
If soap and water are
not readily available, use a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60%
alcohol. Cover all surfaces of your hands and rub them together until they
feel dry.
·
Avoid
touching your eyes,
nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
Avoid close contact
·
Avoid
close contact with people who
are sick
·
Put distance
between yourself and other people if COVID-19 is spreading
in your community. This is especially important for people who are at higher risk of getting very
sick. Maintain "social distancing" - keeping at least 1,8 metre (six feet) between
yourself and others - particularly if they are coughing and sneezing,
·
Avoid unnecessary, unprotected
contact with animals and be sure to thoroughly wash hands after contact
Take steps to protect
others
·
Stay
home if you are sick,
except to get medical care.
Cover coughs and sneezes
·
Cover
your mouth and nose with a tissue when
you cough or sneeze or use the inside of your elbow.
·
Throw
used tissues in the trash.
·
Immediately wash
your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. If soap and
water are not readily available, clean your hands with a hand sanitizer that
contains at least 60% alcohol.
Wear a facemask if you
are sick
·
If
you are sick: You should wear a
facemask when you are around other people (e.g., sharing a room or vehicle) and
before you enter a healthcare provider’s office. If you are not able to wear a
facemask (for example, because it causes trouble breathing), then you should do
your best to cover your coughs and sneezes, and people who are caring for you
should wear a facemask if they enter your room. Learn what to do if you are sick.
·
If
you are NOT sick: You
do not need to wear a facemask unless you are caring for someone who is sick
(and they are not able to wear a facemask). Facemasks may be in short supply
and they should be saved for caregivers.
How
to Protect Yourself
Older adults and people
who have severe underlying medical conditions like heart or lung disease or diabetes seem to be at higher
risk for developing more serious complications from COVID-19 illness.
Know How it Spreads
·
.
Clean and disinfect
·
Clean
AND disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily. This includes tables, doorknobs, light switches, countertops,
handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks.
·
If
surfaces are dirty, clean them: Use detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection.
To disinfect:
Most common EPA-registered household disinfectants will work. Use disinfectants appropriate for the surface.
Most common EPA-registered household disinfectants will work. Use disinfectants appropriate for the surface.
Options include:
·
Diluting
your household bleach.
To make a bleach solution, mix:
To make a bleach solution, mix:
o 5 tablespoons (1/3rd cup) bleach per gallon of
water
OR
OR
o 4 teaspoons bleach per quart of water
Follow
manufacturer’s instructions for application and proper ventilation. Check to
ensure the product is not past its expiration date. Never mix household bleach
with ammonia or any other cleanser. Unexpired household bleach will be
effective against coronaviruses when properly diluted.
·
Alcohol
solutions.
Ensure solution has at least 70% alcohol.
Ensure solution has at least 70% alcohol.
Cleaning
And Disinfecting Your Home
Everyday Steps and Extra
Steps When Someone Is Sick
How to clean and disinfect
alert icon Wear disposable gloves to clean and disinfect.
Clean
·
Clean
surfaces using soap and water. Practice routine cleaning of frequently touched surfaces.
High touch surfaces
include:
Tables, doorknobs, light switches, countertops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, sinks, etc.
Tables, doorknobs, light switches, countertops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, sinks, etc.
Disinfect
·
Clean the area or item
with soap and water or another detergent if it is dirty. Then, use a household
disinfectant.
·
Recommend
use of EPA-registered household disinfectantexternal
icon.
Follow the instructions on the label to ensure safe and effective use of the product.
Many products recommend:
Follow the instructions on the label to ensure safe and effective use of the product.
Many products recommend:
o Keeping surface wet for a period of time (see
product label)
o Precautions such as wearing gloves and making
sure you have good ventilation during use of the product.
·
Diluted
household bleach solutions may also be usedif appropriate for the surface. Check to ensure the product is not
past its expiration date. Unexpired household bleach will be effective against
coronaviruses when properly diluted.
Follow manufacturer’s instructions for application and proper ventilation. Never mix household bleach with ammonia or any other cleanser.
Leave solution on the surface for at least 1 minute
To make a bleach solution, mix:
Follow manufacturer’s instructions for application and proper ventilation. Never mix household bleach with ammonia or any other cleanser.
Leave solution on the surface for at least 1 minute
To make a bleach solution, mix:
o 5 tablespoons (1/3rd cup) bleach per gallon of
water
OR
OR
o 4 teaspoons bleach per quart of water
Soft surfaces
For soft surfaces such
as carpeted floor, rugs, and drapes
·
Clean
the surface using soap and water or with cleaners appropriate for use on these surfaces.
·
Launder
items (if possible)
according to the manufacturer’s instructions.Use the warmest appropriate water
setting and dry items completely.
OR
·
Disinfect
with an EPA-registered household disinfectant. These disinfectantsexternal
icon meet EPA’s
criteria for use against COVID-19.
Electronics
For electronics, such
as tablets, touch screens, keyboards, and remote controls.
·
Consider putting a wipeable
cover on electronics
·
Follow manufacturer’s
instruction for cleaning and disinfecting
o If no guidance, use alcohol-based wipes or
sprays containing at least 70% alcohol. Dry surface thoroughly.
Laundry
For clothing, towels,
linens and other items
·
Wear
disposable gloves.
·
Wash
hands with soap and water as
soon as you remove the gloves.
·
Do
not shake dirty laundry.
·
Launder items according
to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use the warmest appropriate water
setting and dry items completely.
·
Dirty laundry from an
ill person can be washed with other people’s items.
·
Clean and disinfect
clothes hampers according to guidance above for surfaces.
Clean hands often
·
Wash
your hands often with soap and
water for 20 seconds.
o Always wash immediately after removing gloves
and after contact with an ill person.
·
Hand
sanitizer: If soap and water
are not readily available and hands are not visibly dirty, use a hand sanitizer
that contains at least 60% alcohol. However, if hands are visibly dirty, always
wash hands with soap and water.
·
Additional
key times to clean hands include:
o After blowing one’s nose, coughing, or sneezing
o After using the restroom
o Before eating or preparing food
o After contact with animals or pets
o Before and after providing routine care for
another person who needs assistance (e.g. a child)
·
Avoid
touching your eyes, nose,
and mouth with unwashed hands.
When Someone is Sick
Bedroom and Bathroom
Keep separate
bedroom and bathroom for sick person (if possible)
·
The sick person should
stay separated from other people in the home (as much as possible).
·
If
you have a separate bedroom and bathroom: Reduce cleaning to as-needed (e.g. soiled items and surfaces) to
minimize the amount of contact with the sick person.
o Caregivers can provide personal cleaning
supplies to the sick person (if appropriate). Supplies include tissues,
paper towels, cleaners, and EPA-registered disinfectantsexternal
icon.
·
If
shared bathroom: Clean and disinfect
after each use by the sick person. If this is not possible, the caregiver
should wait as long as possible before cleaning and disinfecting.
Food
·
Stay
separated: The sick person
should eat (or be fed) in their room if possible.
·
Wash
dishes and utensils using gloves and hot water: Handle any non-disposable used food
service items with gloves and wash with hot water or in a dishwasher.
Clean hands after handling used food service items.
Trash
·
Dedicated,
lined trash can: If possible,
dedicate a lined trash can for the ill person. Use gloves when removing garbage
bags, and handling and disposing of trash. Wash hands afterwards.
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